Portal for betting enthusiasts in South Africa Flag of South Africa.
If you are a betting enthusiast and searching for the best online betting sites, then you've come to the right place ✅
Free Bets 68+
Promo Codes 62+
Reviews 147
Discover the best sports betting shops in South Africa
with the official website Betzoid.com
Expert Selection
Safety and Reliability
Fastest Withdrawal
Optimized for Mobile
Legit & Licensed

Best Betting Sites in South Africa

The betting industry in South Africa has witnessed remarkable growth and expansion in recent years, with numerous betting sites emerging on the scene. With so many options available, selecting the best one can be a challenging endeavor. In this site, we will explore the best betting sites in South Africa, carefully considering crucial factors like bonuses, payment options, and the security measures they provide. Our aim is to assist bettors in making well-informed decisions when choosing a platform that caters to their individual preferences and requirements.

Top bookmakers Flag of South Africa.

Bookmaker
Rating
Bonus Offer
Promo Code
Secure link
№1 on top
1
Wazamba logo.
5.0 \ 5
100% UP TO R1600
First Deposit Bonus
User-Friendly Interface
Easy Registration Process
Speedy and Safe Transactions
NO CODE
Join
New customers, deposit R320 or more for a 100% bonus up to R1,600. Play through deposit once with 1.5+ odds to qualify. Bonus activates post rollover, cancelable in "My Bonus". Rollover 5x/6x on specified bets within 30 days or bonus and winnings expire. See below for full T&C's, 18+, BeGambleAware.org
2
Helabet logo.
4.9 \ 5
100% UP TO R2037
First Deposit Bonus
Diverse Payment Methods
Fast Payouts
Affiliate Program
NO CODE
Join
Register at Helabet, fill out personal details in 'My Account', deposit up to R2037, and the bonus, capped at R2037, is auto-credited post-deposit. See below for full T&C's, 18+, BeGambleAware.org
3
Betibet logo.
4.8 \ 5
UP TO R30000
First Deposit Bonus
Cash Out Feature
Bet Builder
Loyalty Program
NO CODE
Join
Join Betibet nd receive the Hunting Bonus, a 100% match on your next deposit up to 30000R. This one-time offer is valid for 30 days after claiming. See below for full T&C's, 18+, BeGambleAware.org
4
Zotabet logo.
4.7 \ 5
100% UP TO R3050
Welcome Bonus
Competitive Odds
Easy Payment Options
Mobile Compatibility
NO CODE
Join
Sign up with Zotabet and receive a 100% Hunting Bonus on your next deposit, up to a maximum of 3050R. This one-time bonus is available for 30 days after it's claimed. See below for full T&C's, 18+, BeGambleAware.org
5
Paripesa logo.
4.6 \ 5
100% UP TO R1715
First Deposit Bonus
Secure Betting
Markets and Odds
Promotions
BETZOID1
Join
Join PariPesa and secure a 100% bonus on your first deposit up to R1715. Complete personal details in 'My Account' and the bonus is instantly credited upon depositing, capped at R1715. See below for full T&C's, 18+, BeGambleAware.org
6
1Red logo.
4.5 \ 5
50% UP TO R1750
First Deposit Bonus
Promotions
In-Play Betting
24/7 Availability
BETZOID2024
Join
Join 1Red and get a 50% Onlywin Freebet on your first deposit, up to 1750 ZAR, with a minimum required deposit of 350 ZAR. See below for full T&C's, 18+, BeGambleAware.org
7
1Win logo.
4.4 \ 5
+500% UP TO R14000
First Deposit Bonus
Wide Range of Sports
Mobile Accessibility
Reputation
NO CODE
Join
Bonus is exclusive to new clients of 1Win. Funds transferred from the bonus account to the main account are immediately available for use. Please note, bets placed at odds lower than 3 and refunded bets do not contribute to the bonus wagering requirements. See below for full T&C's, 18+, BeGambleAware.org
8
1xBet logo.
4.3 \ 5
200% UP TO R3000
First Deposit Bonus
Bonuses and Promotions
Diverse Sports Selection
Mobile and Online Access
NO CODE
Join
Register at 1xBet, fill personal profile in My Account, enable "Take part in bonus offers", deposit R20 or more. Get 200% bonus automatically post deposit, max total bonus is R3000. Use bonus within 30 days of registration or it and its winnings will be revoked. See below for full T&C's, 18+, BeGambleAware.org
9
Megapari logo.
4.2 \ 5
100% UP TO R2025
First Deposit Bonus
Live Betting
Multiple Betting Types and Odds
Cash-Out Option
betzoid6
Join
Register with Megapari and receive a 100% bonus on the 1st deposit up to R2025! Make a deposit of at least R17. The bonus is automatically credited to a customer's account after a deposit has been made. See below for full T&C's, 18+, BeGambleAware.org
10
Betsio logo.
4.1 \ 5
UP TO 150%
ComboBoost Bonus
Cash Out Feature
Speed of Transactions
Customer Support
NO CODE
Join
Place a combination bet at Bets.io with 2 to 63 events, each at odds of 1.3 or higher, and receive a bonus percentage applied solely to your winnings, excluding the initial bet amount. See below for full T&C's, 18+, BeGambleAware.org
Exclusive Offers for South African Bettors Now Available
Flag of South Africa
Get FREE Daily Bet Offers
to Your Inbox!
For all the latest deals, guides and loopholes, simply sign up today.
The offers presented are updated and valid as of March 2024

Criteria for Selecting the Best Betting Sites in South Africa

Choosing the best betting sites in South Africa can be a daunting task, especially for beginners. There are many factors to consider, including licensing and regulation, competitive odds and betting markets, user experience and interface, mobile compatibility, payment methods, and customer support. By evaluating these essential criteria, you can make an informed decision and find the best site that meets your betting needs and preferences.

Licensing and Regulation

The first and foremost factor to consider is whether the betting site is licensed and regulated. A reputable site should hold a valid license from a recognized regulatory authority, such as the National Gambling Board (NGB) or provincial licensing authorities in South Africa. Licensed sites are required to adhere to strict guidelines and regulations, ensuring fair play, responsible gambling practices, and the protection of your personal and financial information. Choosing a licensed betting site helps ensure a safe and secure betting experience. Some of the critical aspects of licensing and regulation include:

  1. Operator integrity and financial stability;
  2. Fairness of games and betting markets;
  3. Protection of player funds and personal information;
  4. Adherence to responsible gambling practices and policies.

Competitive Odds and Betting Markets

Another crucial factor to consider is the range of betting markets and the competitiveness of the odds offered by the site. The best betting sites in South Africa should provide a diverse selection of sports and events to bet on, catering to a wide variety of interests and preferences. Popular betting markets include soccer, rugby, cricket, tennis, horse racing, golf, motorsports, and basketball, among others. In addition, competitive odds are essential for maximizing your potential winnings, so it's crucial to compare the odds offered by different sites before placing your bets.

Criteria selecting best betting sites in South Africa.

User Experience and Interface

An enjoyable betting experience is heavily dependent on the site's user experience and interface. The best betting sites should offer an intuitive and user-friendly design, allowing for easy navigation and quick access to essential features like account management, promotions, and customer support. The site should also have fast loading times and be optimized for various devices, ensuring seamless performance across desktop and mobile platforms.

Mobile Compatibility and Apps

With the growing popularity of mobile betting, it's vital for betting sites to offer mobile compatibility and apps. A top betting site should have a mobile-optimized website or a dedicated mobile app, providing an exceptional user experience on smartphones and tablets. Betting mobile apps often come with additional features and benefits, such as:

  • Push notifications for betting updates;
  • Exclusive mobile promotions;
  • Quick and secure access to your betting account;

  • Seamless navigation and user-friendly interface.

Payment Methods and Security

A variety of secure and convenient payment options is essential for any online betting site. The best platforms accept a wide range of payment methods, such as credit/debit cards, EFT, SiD Instant EFT, PayPal, Skrill, and Neteller. Additionally, these sites employ advanced security measures, including SSL encryption, to protect users' financial and personal information.

Use reputable betting sites: Choose licensed and regulated platforms that prioritize the safety and security of their users. This will ensure a fair and enjoyable betting experience.

Customer Support and Services

Reliable customer support is a critical aspect when choosing a betting site. Top betting sites should offer multiple channels of communication, including email, live chat, and phone support. Moreover, they should have comprehensive FAQs and help sections, providing valuable information and assistance to users who may have questions or encounter issues. A responsive and helpful customer support team is a sign of a reputable and trustworthy betting site.

How to Register and Use Betting Sites in South Africa

For those new to online betting, getting started with a betting site in South Africa can seem overwhelming. However, the registration process is typically straightforward, and most sites follow a similar process. In this section, we'll guide you through the step-by-step process of signing up and getting started with online betting.

Step-by-Step Registration Process

Before diving into the world of online betting, it's crucial to understand the registration process, which is relatively simple and straightforward. Here's an introduction to the step-by-step registration process for setting up your account at a reputable South African betting site.

Step Description
Choose a reputable betting site Refer to our recommendations above and select a platform that meets your needs and preferences.
Visit the betting site Access the platform's homepage and click on the "Register" or "Sign Up" button.
Fill out the registration form Provide the required personal information, such as your name, date of birth, email address, phone number, and residential address.
Verify your identity You may be required to submit documents like a copy of your ID or passport to confirm your identity and age.
Deposit funds Once your account is verified, you can deposit funds using your preferred payment method.
Start betting Browse through the available betting markets and place your bets.

Bookmaker Payment Methods in South Africa

A key aspect of online betting is the availability of secure and convenient payment methods for depositing and withdrawing funds. The best betting sites in South Africa should offer a range of options to cater to different preferences and requirements.

Deposit Methods

When it comes to depositing funds into your betting account, you should have several options to choose from, including credit and debit cards, e-wallets, prepaid cards, and bank transfers. Some popular deposit methods include Visa, Mastercard, PayPal, Skrill, Neteller, and Paysafecard. It's essential to choose a betting site that offers a deposit method that suits your preferences and ensures secure and efficient transactions.

  • Credit/Debit Cards: Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted at most betting sites;
  • EFT: Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) allows bettors to transfer money directly from their bank accounts to the betting site;
  • SiD Instant EFT: This service enables instant electronic transfers without the need for a credit card;
  • PayPal: A popular e-wallet that allows users to make quick and secure deposits;
  • Skrill: Another widely used e-wallet that supports various currencies;
  • Neteller: A reputable e-wallet known for its fast and secure transactions.

Withdrawal Methods

Withdrawing your winnings should be as straightforward as depositing funds. Top betting sites offer a variety of withdrawal options, such as EFT, SiD Instant EFT, PayPal, Skrill, Neteller, Mastercard, Visa, and prepaid cards like Paysafecard and EcoPayz. Processing times may vary depending on the method chosen, so it's essential to choose a withdrawal option that meets your expectations for speed and reliability.

Withdrawal Method Description Withdrawal Time
EFT Withdraw your winnings directly to your bank account through Electronic Funds Transfer. 1-3 business days
SiD Instant EFT Receive your funds instantly using this secure and efficient method. Instant
PayPal Withdraw your winnings to your PayPal account with ease. Up to 24 hours
Skrill A fast and secure withdrawal option for online bettors. Up to 24 hours
Neteller Get your money quickly and safely with this popular e-wallet. Up to 24 hours

EFT

Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) is a widely accepted method for both deposits and withdrawals at South African betting sites. It allows users to transfer funds directly between their bank accounts and the betting platform. EFT transactions may take up to 3 business days to process.

SiD Instant EFT

SiD Instant EFT is a popular payment method in South Africa, specifically designed for instant electronic transfers between bank accounts and online merchants, including betting sites. It is a secure and convenient option that does not require a credit card, making it an attractive choice for many bettors who prefer not to share their card information online. SiD Instant EFT supports all major South African banks and offers real-time transaction tracking for added peace of mind.

PayPal

PayPal is a leading e-wallet that allows users to make secure, fast deposits and withdrawals at online betting sites across the globe. Creating a PayPal account is simple, and transactions are usually processed instantly. However, not all betting sites accept PayPal, so it's essential to check the platform's payment options before signing up. Moreover, PayPal's buyer protection policies can provide an additional layer of security for your transactions. Some advantages of using PayPal for online betting include:

  1. Fast and secure transactions;
  2. Buyer protection policies;
  3. Widely accepted by online betting sites;
  4. Easy account setup and management.

Skrill

Skrill is another e-wallet that supports multiple currencies and offers fast and secure transactions, making it a popular choice among South African bettors. Many users prefer Skrill due to its convenience, user-friendly interface, and widespread acceptance at various betting platforms. Keep in mind that some betting sites may charge fees for Skrill transactions or exclude them from bonus offers, so always check the betting site's terms and conditions.

Neteller

Neteller is a reputable e-wallet that allows users to make quick, secure deposits and withdrawals at online betting sites. It is widely accepted at various platforms and offers an easy-to-use interface. Like Skrill, fees may apply for some transactions, and certain bonuses may not be available when depositing with Neteller, so always check the betting site's terms and conditions.

Peyment methods for betting sites in South Africa.

Mastercard & Visa

Mastercard and Visa are among the most popular payment options for online betting sites in South Africa. These credit and debit cards offer quick, secure, and convenient transactions, allowing you to fund your betting account and withdraw your winnings with ease. Most platforms accept these cards, but it's essential to check the site's payment options and any associated fees before proceeding.

Prepaid Cards

Prepaid cards are an attractive payment option for those who prefer added security and anonymity when depositing funds into their betting account. Several prepaid cards are popular among South African bettors, including:

  • Paysafecard: A popular prepaid card option that allows you to deposit funds into your betting account by purchasing a card with a predetermined value. No personal or financial information is required, ensuring anonymity and security;
  • Ukash: Similar to Paysafecard, Ukash is a prepaid voucher system that allows you to deposit funds into your betting account by purchasing vouchers with unique codes. Ukash vouchers can be purchased at various retail locations or online;
  • Entropay: A virtual prepaid card that works like a regular Visa card, allowing you to deposit funds into your betting account without sharing your bank details. Entropay cards can be funded using various methods, such as credit cards, debit cards, or bank transfers.

Keep in mind that not all betting sites accept prepaid cards, and some may not support withdrawals to these cards.

Set a budget: Determine a fixed amount of money that you can afford to lose and stick to it. This will prevent you from overspending and help you manage your finances responsibly.

Bank Transfer

Bank transfers are a traditional and secure method for depositing and withdrawing funds. While they may take longer to process compared to other methods, bank transfers offer a reliable option for those who prefer to transfer money directly from their bank accounts. When using this method, make sure to verify the betting site's bank transfer details and follow their instructions carefully to avoid any issues or delays.

Types of Betting Sites in South Africa

There are various types of betting sites available in South Africa, each catering to different interests and preferences. Some of the most popular types include:

  1. Traditional Online Bookmakers: These sites offer a comprehensive range of sports and events to bet on, along with features like in-play betting, cash-out options, and live streaming;
  2. Sports Betting Sites: These sites specialize in offering a wide range of sports and betting markets, providing unique features and promotions tailored to sports enthusiasts;
  3. eSports Betting Sites: As the popularity of eSports continues to grow, dedicated eSports betting sites have emerged, offering betting opportunities on popular games like Dota 2, League of Legends, and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive;
  4. Mobile Betting Apps: Many betting sites now offer dedicated mobile apps, providing a seamless and convenient betting experience on the go, with additional features and benefits exclusive to mobile users;
  5. New Betting Sites: New betting sites often offer innovative features, competitive odds, and enticing promotions to attract customers. While they may not have an established reputation, they can provide a fresh and exciting betting experience.

Betting Sites Bonuses & Promotions

Bonuses and promotions are a significant aspect of online betting, as they can enhance your betting experience and increase your potential winnings. The best betting sites in South Africa should offer a variety of bonuses and promotions, catering to both new and existing customers. These may include welcome bonuses, free bets, cashback offers, and enhanced odds, among others. Always read the terms and conditions of each promotion, as they may have specific requirements, such as wagering or minimum deposit amounts.

Types of Betting Site Bonuses

Bonuses come in various forms, including welcome bonuses, deposit bonuses, and free bets. Welcome bonuses are typically offered to new customers as an incentive to sign up and make their first deposit, while deposit bonuses provide additional funds based on the amount deposited.

Bonus Type Description Rewards
Welcome Bonus Offered to new customers upon signing up, typically in the form of a free bet or deposit match bonus. Matched deposit bonus (e.g., 100% up to R1,000), free bets, or a combination of both
Reload Bonus Awarded to existing customers for making additional deposits, often as a percentage of the deposit amount. Percentage of deposit amount (e.g., 50% up to R500)
Cashback Bonus Provides bettors with a percentage of their net losses as a bonus, helping to mitigate potential losses. Percentage of net losses (e.g., 10% cashback up to R200)
No Deposit Bonus A small bonus given to users without requiring a deposit, often as a reward for signing up or verifying their account. Free cash or bets (e.g., R50 free bet)

Types of Betting Site Promotions

Promotions are offered to both new and existing customers, and they can include cashback offers, enhanced odds, and accumulator insurance. Regular promotions help maintain customer interest and provide additional opportunities for winning. Some popular types of promotions include:

  1. Enhanced Odds: Offer bettors higher odds on specific events or markets, potentially increasing their winnings;
  2. Accumulator Bonuses: Provide a percentage bonus on top of winnings from successful accumulator bets, increasing the overall payout;
  3. Money-Back Specials: Return a portion or the entire stake to the bettor if a particular event or condition occurs, such as a last-minute goal or a specific player scoring;
  4. Free Bet Clubs: Reward loyal customers with free bets after they have placed a certain number of bets within a specified time frame.

List of Online Bookmakers In South Africa 2022 With Best Bonuses

Betting Tips for South African Punters

To improve your betting success, it's essential to develop a sound betting strategy and familiarize yourself with the basics of betting, such as understanding odds, types of bets, and responsible gambling practices. Doing thorough research on the teams, players, or horses you plan to bet on is crucial, as it helps you make informed decisions and minimize risks.

Understanding Betting Odds

Odds are a crucial aspect of betting, as they indicate the probability of an outcome occurring and the potential payout. Familiarize yourself with different odds formats, such as decimal, fractional, and moneyline, to make informed decisions when placing bets. Comparing odds across various betting sites can also help you find the best value for your bets, maximizing your potential returns.

Betting tips for South African bettors.

Betting Strategies and Bankroll Management

Developing a solid betting strategy and managing your bankroll effectively can significantly improve your betting success. Key elements of bankroll management include setting a budget, determining your stake size, and tracking your bets. By sticking to a disciplined approach, you can minimize losses and make the most of your betting experience.

Types of Bets

There is a wide variety of bet types available for South African punters, including:

  1. Moneyline: A simple bet on which team or player will win a match or event;
  2. Point Spread: A bet on the margin of victory, with one team favored to win by a certain number of points;
  3. Over/Under: A bet on whether the total number of points, goals, or runs in a game will be over or under a specified number;
  4. Parlays: A combination of multiple bets, where all selections must win for the parlay to be successful;
  5. Proposition Bets (Props): Bets on specific aspects of an event, such as individual player performance or team statistics.

List of top bookmaker reviews and rankings in South Africa

Live Betting and Streaming

Live betting, also known as in-play betting, allows you to place bets on events that are already in progress. This adds excitement to the betting experience and provides new opportunities to bet as the action unfolds. Many top betting sites offer live betting options across a wide range of sports, with frequently updated odds and markets, allowing you to take advantage of fluctuating odds and emerging trends.

Many top betting sites also offer live streaming of events, allowing you to watch and bet on the action in real-time. Live streaming is particularly popular for sports like football, tennis, and horse racing, where the action can change rapidly, and watching the event can help you make better-informed betting decisions. To access live streaming, you may need to have a funded account or have placed a bet on the event in question.

Practice responsible gambling: Be aware of the risks associated with betting and recognize the signs of problematic gambling behavior. Make use of the tools and resources provided by betting sites to maintain control over your gambling activities.

Responsible Gambling

Responsible gambling is essential for a safe and enjoyable betting experience. Set limits on your spending, stick to a budget, and avoid chasing losses. Many betting sites provide tools and resources to help you maintain control over your gambling, such as deposit limits, self-exclusion, and time-outs. Additionally, seek support from friends, family, or professional organizations if you feel that your gambling is becoming a problem.

Educate yourself about the risks associated with gambling, and recognize the signs of problem gambling, such as preoccupation with betting, increasing bet amounts to achieve the same level of excitement, and lying about the extent of your gambling. By adopting responsible gambling practices and utilizing the resources provided by betting sites and support organizations, you can ensure a safe, enjoyable, and sustainable betting experience.

Popular Sports for Betting in South Africa

South African punters enjoy a wide range of sports, and the best betting sites should cater to these interests by offering diverse betting markets. Some of the most popular sports for betting in South Africa include:

  1. Soccer: As the most popular sport globally, soccer offers numerous betting opportunities, from domestic leagues like the Premier Soccer League to international competitions such as the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA Champions League;
  2. Rugby: Rugby is a major sport in South Africa, with the national team, the Springboks, being highly successful. Betting opportunities are available for both domestic and international rugby events, such as Super Rugby, the Currie Cup, and the Rugby World Cup;
  3. Cricket: Cricket enjoys immense popularity in South Africa, and there are numerous betting opportunities across various formats, including Test matches, One-Day Internationals, and Twenty20 cricket. Popular events include the Indian Premier League (IPL), the ICC Cricket World Cup, and the T20 World Cup;
  4. Tennis: Tennis is another popular sport for betting, with events like the Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, and US Open attracting significant interest from punters;
  5. Horse Racing: Horse racing has a long and storied history in South Africa, and there are numerous opportunities for betting on prestigious races, including the Durban July, the Summer Cup, and the J&B Met.

FAQ

Is online betting legal in South Africa?

Online betting is legal in South Africa, as long as the betting site has a valid license from a recognized regulatory authority. However, online casino gambling is prohibited.

What are the most popular sports to bet on in South Africa?

Soccer, rugby, cricket, golf, and horse racing are among the most popular sports for betting in South Africa.

How do I find a trustworthy and reliable betting site?

Look for betting sites with valid licenses, positive customer reviews, a wide range of betting markets, competitive odds, secure payment options, and reliable customer support.

What should I consider when choosing the best betting site for my needs?

Consider factors such as licensing, betting markets, odds, payment methods, mobile compatibility, customer support, and available bonuses and promotions.

Are there any South African betting sites that offer bonuses and promotions?

Yes, many South African betting sites offer bonuses and promotions to attract new customers and reward loyal players. These can include deposit bonuses, free bets, cashback offers, and more.

How do I deposit and withdraw funds on a betting site?

Popular deposit and withdrawal methods include credit and debit cards, EFT, instant EFT services like SiD, e-wallets such as PayPal, Skrill, and Neteller, and prepaid cards.

What types of bets can I place on South African betting sites?

South African betting sites offer a wide range of bet types, including single bets, multiple bets, system bets, and live (in-play) bets.

Do South African betting sites support live betting and streaming?

Yes, many South African betting sites offer live betting and streaming services, allowing you to place bets during events and watch the action unfold in real-time.

Are mobile apps available for South African betting sites?

Many South African betting sites offer mobile apps for Android and iOS devices, providing a convenient and user-friendly betting experience on the go.

How can I ensure a safe and responsible gambling experience?

Practice responsible gambling by setting limits, taking breaks, and seeking help if necessary. Utilize tools and resources provided by betting sites to support responsible gambling.

What kind of customer support can I expect from a reputable betting site?

Reputable betting sites offer various customer support channels, such as live chat, email, and phone support, with knowledgeable and responsive support agents.

Can I find betting sites that offer competitive odds?

Yes, many South African betting sites offer competitive odds to attract customers and retain existing ones. Comparing odds across multiple betting sites can help you find the best value for your bets.

Are there any specific regulations or restrictions for South African bettors?

South African bettors must be at least 18 years old to participate in online betting. Betting sites are required to hold a valid license from a recognized regulatory authority, and online casino gambling is prohibited in the country.

How do I compare different betting sites and their features?

To compare betting sites, consider factors such as licensing, reputation, betting markets, odds, payment methods, mobile compatibility, customer support, and available bonuses and promotions. Reading online reviews and comparing sites side-by-side can also help you make an informed decision.

Can I bet on international sports events through South African betting sites?

Yes, most South African betting sites offer a wide range of international sports events for betting, including major soccer, rugby, cricket, and golf tournaments, as well as other sports like tennis, basketball, and motorsports.

How popular is betting on horse racing in South Africa?

Horse racing is a popular betting sport in South Africa, with events such as the Durban July and the Sun Met attracting significant interest from bettors. Many South African betting sites offer comprehensive horse racing betting markets, including win and place bets, each-way bets, and exotic bets like exactas and trifectas.